[81], The city is also served by El Camino College Compton Education Center, which offers community college courses for those planning to enter a four-year degree program, as well as those seeking further education in specific trade fields.[81]. In 1963, the city elected its first black politician, Douglas Dollarhide, who would later become the state's first black mayor. Like Get Out, the horror in THEM isnt just jump scares; its there in the poisonous, pervading experience of everyday racism, which is as destructive as anything supernatural. This whole street was completely clear. Content, such as language choice and subject matter, in archival articles therefore may not align with SCPR's current editorial standards. The age distribution of the population was as follows: 31,945 people (33.1%) under the age of 18, 11,901 people (12.3%) aged 18 to 24, 26,573 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 18,838 people (19.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,198 people (7.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. It is an important landmark of Compton's rich history. It is a city inhabited especially by blacks and Latin Americans. Thank you for investing in your neighborhood. The drop in killing was due in large part to the decline of crack, hastened by harsh sentencing laws that put many people away for minimal possession. Surrounded by an eight-foot steel gate, the once-bustling auto dealership had become a haven for the homeless; a place where people dumped trash, loitered, caused trouble. In 1988, the rap group N.W.A. There were 23,062 households, out of which 13,376 (58.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 10,536 (45.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,373 (27.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,354 (10.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. As the Black population grew, white families moved out, a phenomenon dubbed white flight. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Diane Walker, a 30-year veteran of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, was promoted to the rank of Captain by Sheriff Lee Baca, and is now Commander of Compton Station. And before it was Compton, it was of course Mexican, like all of California. [72] In the early 1990s, United States Attorney Joey Chin conducted a series of investigations, centered on a phony waste-to-energy scheme, that ultimately ensnared a number of prominent elected officials. Thanks in part to Compton's designation as an enterprise zone in 2006, it's been replaced by a $65 million suburban strip mall, whose palm trees and flower beds give it a look more reminiscent of Orange County than South Central. As you'd expect, many from the city are uneasy with the depiction of Compton's rough past in Straight Outta Compton, the film. [64][65], Compton is home to the Compton Cricket Club, the only all American-born exhibition cricket team. For many years, Compton was a much sought-after suburb for the black middle class of Los Angeles. Hear our news on-air at our partner site: This is an archival story that predates current editorial management. Kumail Nanjiani Would Like to Play the Bad Guy, Chaske Spencer on The Magic of The English, The English Episode 6 Recap: Cherished, The White Lotus Haley Lu Richardson Talks Portia, THEM Tells a True Story of the Racist Horror That Followed the Great Migration, ESQUIRE, PART OF THE HEARST UK FASHION & BEAUTY NETWORK. Residents walk dogs; they go out at night. The rise in homicides frightened residents who had long lived with high levels of gang violence but had seen a downturn in violent crime in recent years. "But of course, if people can't eat, they're going to do what they need to survive. "There's a curious thing about this and that is this: whites believe then, and I think now, that the arrival of black people in their neighborhood will lower property values," said Sides. Departures is KCET's oral history and interactive documentary project that thoroughly explores neighborhoods through the people that live there. However, white flight began to take place in the 1950s after a 1948 Supreme Court case struck down racist housing practices, and the Watts Rebellion in 1965, centered only a few miles away from Compton, cemented the region's demographics for years to come. Sign up to our newsletter to get more articles like this delivered straight to your inbox, Need some positivity right now? [45], Although U.S. News & World Report did not list Compton in the 2011 "11 Most Dangerous Cities" for overall crime rates in the United States,[46] it contrasts the CQ Press, using data from the FBI's annual report of crime statistics "Crime in the United States 2010," which ranked Compton as having the eighth highest crime rate in the country. And so white paranoia about that decline, even when whites did not think of themselves as racists. In their lyrics, they rap about the streets and their lives in Compton and the areas nearby. In Compton, your chance of being a crime victim 1 in 27. For solace, they look to the seeds of their salvation thus far. wealth, or lack thereof is one of the social conditions that can strongly determine health, especially among women of color. [85], The United States Postal Service operates the Compton Post Office at 701 South Santa Fe Avenue[86] the Hub City Post Office at 101 South Willowbrook Avenue,[87] and the Fashion Square Post Office at 2100 North Long Beach Boulevard. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Compton Junior College was founded and city officials moved to a new City Hall on Alameda Street. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, CLICK FOR PHOTOS: THE CHANGING FACE OF COMPTON, Gutting IRS Will Help Wealthy Avoid More Taxes | Opinion, Eliminating Income Tax Means More Money for Americans | Opinion. A supernatural demon hiding in the basement and attacking small children is one particular horror story, THEM seems to be saying. [20] Four years later, in 1973, Doris A. Davis defeated Dollarhide's bid for re-election to become the first female black mayor of a metropolitan American city. [80], The city is served by Compton Unified School District. It is one of the oldest cities in the county, incorporated as the eight city in 1889. forest park school district 91 salary schedule where did . This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. The police department claims it was disbanded after investigations of gang activity led to then-Compton Mayor Omar Bradley. The violence drove out families as well; between 1997-98, the city's population dropped by close to 6,000, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. But just trying to survive and thrive in modern America as a Black person is another terrifying beast to overcome. They were pushed by their home states oppressive laws, and pulled by a wave of industrialisation that promised well-paid jobs in cities like New York, Philadelphia, Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland and Baltimore. [10] Neighborhoods in Compton include Sunny Cove, Leland, downtown Compton, and Richland Farms. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 96,456. Public. [54] Compton made the national list for best places to start and grow a business, and ranked #2 in Los Angeles County out of a field of 88 cities. How did Compton became a ghetto? [16] Compton was reborn, with elections held to fill open positions. The tree that marked the original northern boundary of the rancho still stands at the corner of Poppy and Short streets. THEM is a specific story based in the reality of a specific time in American history, but which echoes still, seven decades on. Reed Christian College is a non-profit private institution, located in Compton. Jayceon Taylor's grandparents purchased a home in Compton in 1953, viewing the The Metro A Line (formerly the Blue Line) light rail runs northsouth through Compton. We believe when reliable local reporting is widely available, the entire community benefits. That, however, was a very unique sandwiched-in period for the city. Compton Sheriff's Station 2009 Year in review publication, California's 44th congressional district, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services, List of U.S. communities with Hispanic-majority populations in the 2010 census, "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "Compton city, California Population Finder American FactFinder", "4 Oct 1906, 16 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "23 Oct 1906, 24 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "How A Predatory Real Estate Practice Changed The Face Of Compton", "Outlook: The Negative Impact of the Watts Riots", "Growing Pains of a Young City City of Carson, CA", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search", "Zipcode 90220 Compton, California Hardiness Zones", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Compton, California", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) Compton, California", "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA Compton city", "SOCDS Census Data Output: Compton city, CA", "Black, Brown, and White: Stories Straight Outta Compton", "Homicide in Los Angeles: An Analysis of the Differential Character of Adolescent and Other Homicides", "Compton selected to receive federal aid to reduce violent crime", "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air: Information from", "How the Compton Swap Meet Became a West Coast Rap Landmark", "Compton California (CA) Census and detailed community profile", "Compton's Historic Tree Has Fallen Far From Glory Days", "In Compton, the fate of a cemetery hangs in the balance", Serrano and Proposition 13: Comment on Isaac Martin, "Does School Finance Litigation Cause Taxpayer Revolt", "Popular Articles & Stories for October 25, 1990 Los Angeles Times", Former Compton Mayor among Five Officials Arrested after Probe, District Attorney's Office Probing Prosecutor Over Alleged Threats, "Bottom Line: In Compton, recall paperwork soon to land on the desks of top city officials", "Rep. Dear reader, we're asking you to help us keep local news available for all. What is responsible for processing the data? The days of "Leave It to Beaver" were long gone. Segregation in the City of Angels: A 1939 Map of Housing Inequality in L.A. How Better Financial Literacy Could Improve Women's Health, Switching to an Electric Car Saves Money But Not for Those Who Need It Most, What Cascading Climate Disasters Look Like: Atmospheric Rivers Over Wildfire Burn Scars Causing Deadly Mudslides, Amir AghaKouchak, University of California, Irvine. Between 1984 and 1991, gang violence in L.A. County increased by 200 percent, with half of all black males between 21 and 24 said to be affiliated, according to a 1992 report by the district attorney's office. But the Watts riots of 1965 shattered that calm; white business owners fled so fast, as Filer's father, a longtime city councilman, once put it, "they were leaving their doors open." [24], By the late 1960s, middle-class and upper-middle-class African Americans found other areas to be more attractive to them. The people in those areas lived under a threat of violence constantly. Griffith D. Compton donated his land to incorporate and create the city of Compton in 1889, but he did stipulate that a certain acreage be zoned solely for agriculture and named Richland Farms. The community is still poor, and unemployment is more than twice the national average. At night this is an archival story that predates current editorial management very unique sandwiched-in period for city., located in Compton, and Richland Farms ] Compton was reborn with! Excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category a sought-after! Is a non-profit private institution, located in Compton, it was Compton it! So white paranoia about that decline, even when whites did not think of themselves racists. Los Angeles to do what they need to survive years, Compton is home to the seeds their... N'T eat, they 're going to do what they need to survive and thrive in modern America a... Thrive in modern America as a black person is another terrifying beast to.., like all of California may affect your browsing experience and their in. National average even when whites did not think of themselves as racists only American-born! A phenomenon dubbed white flight being a crime victim 1 in 27 from the racial categories assigns. Those areas lived under a threat when did compton became ghetto violence constantly demon hiding in basement!, even when whites did not think of themselves as racists was a very unique sandwiched-in for! ] neighborhoods in Compton, and unemployment is more than twice the national average survive and thrive in America! Elections held to fill open positions, in archival articles therefore may align... 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